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Expedition Nevelsky, Russian coin, 2013, 1/2 Oz
Expedition Nevelsky, Russian coin, 2013, 1/2 Oz
Commemorative gold coin of 100 rubles - "Expedition GI Nevelsky to the Far East in the 1848-1849 and 1850-1855 years. "
The obverse shows a two-headed eagle, after which the inscriptions "БАНК РОССИИ" inscription above the eagle - СТО РУБЛЕЙ " at the bottom of coin- 2013 г., Indicating the weight and fineness.
Reverse: in the center - the relief portrait GI Nevelsky in uniform of a naval officer, background left - flying bird, right - grid of geographical coordinates and a sailboat, under it - the dates in two lines: "1848" and "1855" at the top along the rim - the inscription: "Expedition GI Nevelsky. "
Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoy - was a Russian navigator.
In 1848 Nevelskoy led the expedition in the Russian Far East, exploring the area of the Sakhalin and the outlet of the Amur River. He proved that the Strait of Tartary was not a gulf, but indeed a strait, connected to Amur's estuary by a narrow section later called Nevelskoy Strait. On 13 August 1850 he founded Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, the first Russian settlement in the region.
Not knowing about the efforts of Japanese navigator Mamiya Rinzō who explored the same area forty years earlier, the Russians took Nevelskoy's report as the first proof that Sakhalin is indeed an island. They renamed the Gulf of Tartary the Strait of Tartary, and named the northernmost, narrowest section of the strait, the Strait of Nevelskoy, in the captain's honour. It connects the strait's main body (formerly known as the Gulf of Tartary) with the Amur Liman (Amur River estuary).
Amur Expedition 1849-1855 years - the common name for Russian reserches and the organization of settlements in the Far East, undertaken on the initiative of Russian naval officer Gennady Nevelskoy and governor of Eastern Siberia Nicholas Muraveva in 1849-1855 years.